BBC Information investigations

Bereaved households are calling on the web regulator Ofcom to close down a “vile” web site which promotes movies of the deaths of their family members.
The web site, which we’re not naming, has greater than three million members and accommodates 1000’s of graphic photographs and movies of real-life killings and suicides in addition to executions carried out by extremists. Previous members embrace those that have gone on to commit college shootings and murders, the BBC can reveal.
From Monday, Ofcom will get new powers to crack down on unlawful content material, nevertheless it might not be sufficient to shut the positioning.
The positioning’s admin crew have stated they might give their “full consideration” to any Ofcom requests.
Underneath the On-line Security Act, the regulator can now take motion over unlawful content material and that features movies selling terrorism or banned extremist teams.
All web sites will now have to indicate they’ve programs in place to take away unlawful materials. In the event that they fail to take action, the regulator can get courtroom orders to dam platforms or impose fines of as much as £18m.
And from the summer season all websites should have strong age verification programs to forestall youngsters accessing a variety of content material.
However critics imagine the laws itself is weak and that Ofcom shouldn’t be being strong sufficient in the way it plans to police websites.

Mike Haines’ brother David was murdered by members of the Islamic State (IS) group in Syria in 2014. The total uncensored video of his killing is on the positioning.
Mr Haines says the web site is “vile” and describes the content material on it as “horrifying”. He factors out there isn’t any efficient age verification and worries in regards to the affect on youngsters.
“It is like a drug,” he says, “as soon as you have had your first style, you need one other style.
“So that you need to see extra, and it turns into extra violent and extra graphic and extra disgusting”.
David Haines’ daughter, Bethany, says the feedback on the movies are horrendous. “For years I’ve been making an attempt to maintain monitor and report websites akin to this one. I’ve a worry that my son will sooner or later see the video of his grandfather.”
Mr Haines says the authorities should act now. “Each second that we delay in shutting this web site down, we’re endangering our youth.”
Ofcom has spent the previous 18 months for the reason that On-line Security Act was handed drawing up the codes of apply that platforms need to comply with.
The regulator can now begin to train its powers to research and advantageous platforms for internet hosting unlawful materials.
Movies on the web site are categorised into teams, which embrace executions by extremist teams in addition to folks being burned alive, decapitated by passing automobiles and crushed by trains.
Though violent and distressing, not all movies on the positioning can be deemed unlawful.

Dr Olivia Brown, who research radicalisation and extremism on the College of Bathtub, says repeated viewing of those sorts of movies, particularly college shootings, desensitises customers.
“What may need appeared like an unimaginable answer to what somebody is likely to be feeling, would then turn into one thing which may really feel like a viable choice,” she says.
The positioning can also be deeply distressing for grieving households.
A video of base jumper Nathan Odinson has been put within the “falling” class of the web site by web site directors.
The 33-year-old from Cambridgeshire was an skilled skydiver, but died when his parachute failed to open after jumping from a 29-storey tower in Pattaya, Thailand, last year.
A Thai pal was filming on the time and the video was posted first on native social media.
“Nathan was a member of the family that we liked,” stated his brother Ed Harrison.
“I discovered it wonderful, actually, that individuals may very well be so half-witted as to share that video. I do not suppose these discussion board members have such ideas in respect to their very own members of the family.”
From as we speak Ofcom says platforms should have programs in place to take away unlawful content material.
“We cannot hesitate to take enforcement motion the place needed in opposition to platforms that fall quick.”
The problem for Ofcom is that the dying web site is hosted within the US and its proprietor and directors stay nameless.
Ofcom informed us “this content material is deeply disturbing”.
In an announcement, the web site’s admin crew stated it “routinely receives experiences from many authorities businesses and trade watchdogs”.
It stated any experiences from Ofcom “can have our full consideration”.
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