St George’s Day 2025: Who was England’s patron saint?

A day celebrating dragon slaying and tales of knighthood has begun, with St George’s Day (April 23) being nationwide day acknowledged by many Christian church buildings.

The day is devoted to the patron saint of England, St George. This springtime celebration, often known as The Feast of George, is the proper alternative to fly your English flag – actually and figuratively.

It’s not fairly a financial institution vacation or a time without work from work, however you possibly can nonetheless have a good time the anniversary of St George’s historic triumph this April.

Right here’s all the pieces it’s essential find out about St George’s Day.

St George’s Day is well known yearly on April 23.

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When is St George’s Day?

St George’s Day is usually celebrated on April 23 – the day of the patron saint’s dying in 303 AD. Sadly, the UK doesn’t maintain a financial institution vacation on St George’s Day.

What’s St George’s Day?

St George’s Day is a Christian feast day commemorating Saint George of Lydda, who was executed by the Romans on April 23 greater than 1,000 years in the past.

In response to legend, St George was born in Cappadocia, now modern-day Turkey. As soon as a soldier within the Roman military, he rose up the ranks to grow to be a member of the Praetorian Guard for Emperor Diocletian.

Nonetheless, the story goes that St George was tortured and later executed by the Romans for refusing to surrender his Christian religion. He grew to become a martyr for early Christians, who later commemorated him as a saint.

Why will we have a good time St George’s Day in England?

St George is England’s patron saint, shared with different locations reminiscent of Ethiopia, Catalonia and Aragon.

He was extensively celebrated as a warrior saint, however in 1346 his place was elevated to patron saint after his recounted intervention on the Battle of Crécy.

In 1552 all non secular banners have been abolished, aside from these of St George.

The parable of Saint George was additional popularised within the thirteenth century when it was revealed in a manuscript known as The Golden Legend, that traced the lives of varied saints.

In response to the hagiography (saint story), George heroically slayed a dragon and rescued a princess from being eaten. Of their gratitude, the folks of the city transformed to Christianity.

The anniversary of his execution, on April 23, is now celebrated as England’s nationwide day.

What are some St George’s Day traditions?

Sadly, St George’s Day is not a public vacation in England, not like our Scottish (St Andrew’s Day) and Irish (St Patrick’s Day) cousins.

Whereas it was once noticed very like Christmas, celebrations began to wane within the early 18th century. Nonetheless, there are requires it to be noticed as a nationwide vacation.

Celebration usually features a feast hosted by the Church of England. You may maintain your individual with conventional English meals reminiscent of Yorkshire puddings, cottage pie, mushroom and stilton tarts, kedgeree, shepherd’s pie, and fish muffins.

Or don a purple rose – in the event you imagine the story the place St George gifted the princess a flower upon saving her.

How is London celebrating St George’s Day 2025?

Leadenhall Market within the Metropolis of London is throwing a celebration to have a good time the day on Wednesday (April 23) that’s free to attend. There’ll even be Morris Males performances at 11am and 1pm.

There may even be music to commemorate the nationwide occasion – the Band of the Coldstream Guards are set to host a free live performance in The Guards’ Chapel on Birdcage Stroll from 7pm. It’s a ticketed occasion and full particulars may be found here.

One other free occasion is a backyard celebration going down at St George’s Backyard in Waterloo on the southern finish of Blackfriars Highway. From lunchtime, there might be complimentary cocktails, mocktails and candy treats supplied by native companies, plus a free gardening workshop led by group gardener Frances Ward.

1. There’s some doubt that St George even existed

Little or no is definitely recognized in regards to the life and deeds of St George.

If he ever existed (there’s no proof he did), George would probably have been born within the third century AD greater than 2,000 miles away in Cappadocia (modern-day Turkey).

The Roman church itself had its doubts in regards to the veracity of St George’s existence.

Within the sixth century, it declared that George was “one of many saints who have been rightly reverenced by males, however whose deeds have been recognized solely to God”.

2. St George by no means visited England

St George could be hailed as England’s nationwide hero, however he wasn’t really English and by no means even visited the nation.

Born in modern-day Turkey, his fame for advantage and holiness unfold throughout Europe and his feast day was celebrated in England from the ninth century onwards.

He grew to become common with English kings. Edward I (1272-1307) had banners bearing the symbol of St George (a purple cross on a white background) and Edward III (1327-77) had a powerful curiosity within the saint and owned a relic of his blood.

3. England isn’t the one nation to have a good time St George

England is much from the one nation or area to assert St George as its patron.

England shares St George with Venice, Genoa, Portugal, Ethiopia and Catalonia amongst others as their patron saint and plenty of of those locations have their very own celebrations in his honour.

4. The dragon was not at all times a part of the St George legend

The well-known fable that St George rode into Silene (modern-day Libya) to free the town from a dragon, is definitely a narrative which post-dates the ‘actual’ George by a number of centuries.

It might have began merely as a option to clarify icons of navy saints slaying dragons, symbolising the triumph of fine over evil.

5. King Edward I is the explanation why St George ‘grew to become’ English

As a crusader, King Edward I took a liking to St George, and kitted his troops within the St George’s cross when combating the Welsh.

He raised St George’s flag over Caerlaverock Fort in Scotland in 1300, amongst different issues.

In 1348, King Edward III gave St George a particular place as a patron saint of the Order of the Garter in thanks for his supposed intervention on the Battle of Crécy.

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St George’s Day 2025: Who was England’s patron saint?

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