Russia has reserves of 15 rare-earth metals totalling 28.7 million tonnes, in keeping with the Pure Assets Ministry.
Printed On 4 Nov 2025
Russian President Vladimir Putin has ordered his cupboard to attract up a roadmap for the extraction of rare-earth minerals by December 1, as international curiosity within the metals heightens as a consequence of their use in trendy applied sciences and a need to cut back reliance on the Chinese language-dominated market.
In a listing of duties for ministers revealed on the Kremlin web site, Putin on Tuesday additionally ordered the cupboard to take measures to develop transport hyperlinks at Russia’s borders with China and North Korea.
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Uncommon earths – utilized in smartphones, electrical autos and weapons programs – have taken on important strategic significance in worldwide commerce.
In April, United States President Donald Trump signed a deal with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy that can give the US preferential entry to new Ukrainian minerals offers and fund funding within the nation’s reconstruction.
Russia says it is usually fascinated by partnering with the US on rare-earth initiatives.
In March, Putin’s funding envoy – Kirill Dmitriev – claimed that Russia and the US had began talks on rare-earth metals initiatives in Russia, and that some US corporations had expressed an curiosity in them. Nevertheless, prospects between the US and Russia have been held up by an absence of progress in the direction of ending Russia’s struggle in Ukraine.
China, the dominant producer of uncommon earths, has hit again at US tariffs this yr by inserting restrictions on uncommon earths exports. Its almost total global control has targeted Washington’s consideration on creating its personal provides.
Putin’s order – a abstract of motion factors from a Far Jap Financial Discussion board he attended in Vladivostok in September – didn’t go into element about Russia’s uncommon earths plan.
The US Geological Survey estimates Russia’s reserves of uncommon earth metals at 3.8 million tonnes, however Moscow has far larger estimates.
In accordance with the Pure Assets Ministry, Russia has reserves of 15 rare-earth metals totalling 28.7 million tonnes, as of January 2023.
However even accounting for this attainable margin of error, Russia nonetheless solely accounts for a tiny fraction of worldwide stockpiles.
Amongst different factors, Putin additionally instructed the federal government to develop “multimodal transport and logistics centres” on the Chinese language and North Korean borders.
Putin mentioned the areas ought to embrace two present railway bridges linking Russia and China and a deliberate new bridge to North Korea, which he mentioned have to be commissioned in 2026.
Each of Russia’s far japanese neighbours have deepened financial ties with Moscow since Western international locations imposed sanctions on it over its struggle in Ukraine.

