More than 97 percent of the brand new automobiles Norwegians registered in November 2025 have been electrical, virtually reaching the nation’s purpose of one hundred pc. In consequence, the federal government has begun eradicating a number of the many carrots it used to encourage its successful EV transition. Cecilie Knibe Kroglund, state secretary within the nation’s Ministry of Transport, reveals a number of the challenges that include success.
What have been the necessary early steps to advertise the EV change?
Kroglund: Battery-electric automobiles have had exemptions from the 25 p.c value-added tax and from the CO2– and weight-based registration tax that apply to combustion-engine automobiles. We used different tax incentives to encourage constructing charging stations on highways and in rural areas. Cities had the chance to exempt zero-emissions automobiles from toll roads. EV drivers additionally bought diminished ferry fares, free parking, and entry to bus lanes in lots of cities. The know-how for the automobiles wasn’t that good firstly of the incentives program, however we had the taxes and incentives to make conventional passenger automobiles costlier.
What have been the most important obstacles, and the way did policymakers overcome them?
Kroglund: Early on the know-how was difficult. In summertime it was straightforward to gas the EV, however in wintertime it’s double using power. However the know-how has improved so much within the final 5 years.
The Norwegian tax exemptions on EVs have been launched earlier than EVs got here to market and have been decisive in offsetting the early disadvantages of EVs in comparison with standard automobiles, particularly relating to consolation, automobile dimension, and vary. The speedy growth of charging infrastructure alongside main corridors has additionally been necessary to beat range anxiety.
How have personal corporations responded to government incentives?
Kroglund: I’m personally stunned that it went so properly. This was a long-term dedication from the federal government, and the market has responded to that. Many Norwegian corporations use EVs. The marketplace for charging infrastructure is taken into account commercially viable and not wants monetary help. Nevertheless, we don’t see commercial-vehicle adoption going as quick as passenger automobiles, and we had the identical purpose. So we must evaluate the targets, and we’ll need to evaluate the incentives.
What sudden new issues is Norway’s success creating?
Kroglund: The success of the passenger-vehicle insurance policies imply EVs are in competitors with public transport within the bigger cities. Driving an EV stays less expensive than driving a traditional automobile even with out tax exemptions, and general automobile use continues to rise. Nationwide, regional, and native governments should discover completely different instruments to advertise strolling, bicycling, and public transport as a result of every metropolis and area is completely different.
How relevant are these classes to poorer or much less well-administered nations and why?
Kroglund: We’re completely different as nations. The geographies are completely different, and a few nations have even greater cities than our nationwide inhabitants. This isn’t a coverage for L.A., however what we see in Norway is that incentives work. Nevertheless, tax incentives are solely relevant in techniques the place efficient taxation is established, which might not be the case in poorer nations. Different advantages, reminiscent of decrease native emissions, solely apply in locations with numerous visitors.
The Norwegian expertise exhibits that the financial incentives work, nevertheless it additionally exhibits that EVs work even in a rustic with chilly climate.
This text seems within the February 2026 print concern as “Cecilie Knibe Kroglund.”
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