A 220-pound, absolutely purposeful, solid-gold rest room—as soon as provided to President Donald Trump as a satirical present—simply bought at a Sotheby’s public sale for $12.1 million.
The commode is a murals referred to as America created by Maurizio Cattelan in 2016. Cattelan is most well-known for his surreal, conversation-starting, and sometimes controversial artwork ideas, just like the 1999 piece La Nona Ora, which depicts a life-size Pope John Paul II getting struck by a meteorite, or the infamous 2019 piece Comedian, which is, put merely, a banana taped to a wall (which sold at auction for $6.2 million).
After America debuted on the Guggenheim Museum in September 2016, it turned an prompt topic of public fascination, inspiring dozens of suppose items and even a entrance cowl of the New York Publish. Within the 9 years since, the intrigue surrounding the work has solely grown after it was the goal of a high-profile heist.
Maybe essentially the most enduring legacy of America, although, will likely be its emergence as a placing image for Trump’s first time period—a connection made much more poignant by the timing of its sale throughout Trump’s second time period, itself most visually recognizable by its glut of gilded motifs.
The storied, generally unbelievable historical past of America
When it debuted to the general public, America was not sequestered on a pedestal or inside a gallery house. As an alternative, it was situated within the Guggenheim’s lavatory, the place guests have been allowed 5 minutes every to, as one New York Post article put it on the time, “crap throughout America.” In all, greater than 100,000 friends lined as much as just do that.
On the time, the Guggenheim stated that the artwork represented the American dream, with “its utility in the end reminding us of the inescapable bodily realities of our shared humanity.” Cattelan put it extra bluntly to The New Yorker: “No matter you eat, a two-hundred-dollar lunch or a two-dollar scorching canine, the outcomes are the identical, toilet-wise,” he stated.
In 2019, the john was despatched to England’s Blenheim Palace, the place it was to be placed on view to the general public for a second time. Simply because the exhibition was set to open, a gaggle of thieves broke into the palace, used sledgehammers and crowbars to pry the bathroom out of the ground, and escaped in below 5 minutes.
Two of the folks concerned within the theft were sentenced to prison in June of this year, however the authentic America has by no means been recovered. The America that simply bought at Sotheby’s is definitely a second model of the work, which Cattelan had beforehand alluded to however didn’t reveal in public till the sale. In accordance with Sotheby’s, it’s the one different model of America in existence.
![A photo of people waiting in line to use the fully functional installation of America at the Guggenheim Museum, 2016. [Photo: Christina Horsten/Picture Alliance/Getty Images]](https://images.fastcompany.com/image/upload/f_webp,q_auto,c_fit,w_1024/wp-cms-2/2025/11/i-1-91443317-sothebys-golden-toilet.jpg)
An 18-karat-gold throne
In a new YouTube video in regards to the whirlwind historical past of America, a number of Sotheby’s specialists notice that Cattelan’s reticence to supply a lot context about America is without doubt one of the causes it turned iconic. However the bathroom’s connections to Trump have been by no means precisely refined.
When America arrived on the Guggenheim simply two months earlier than Trump was elected in 2016, the museum’s then-blogger, Caitlin Dover, wrote in a post, “The aesthetics of this ‘throne’ recall nothing a lot because the gilded extra of Trump’s real-estate ventures and personal residences.” When Dover requested Cattelan in regards to the connection, he stated that whereas Trump wasn’t prime of thoughts when he conceived the piece, “it was most likely within the air.”
The allusion acquired much more express in 2018. That 12 months, the Trump administration contacted the Guggenheim to request that the Vincent van Gogh portray Panorama With Snow be borrowed for Trump’s personal residing quarters. According to The Washington Post, then-curator Nancy Spector, who wrote a book about Cattelan’s work in 1999, declined to lend the portray, suggesting America as an alternative. The White Home, it appears, didn’t reply to the refined act of protest.
A gilded image
Trump’s penchant for gold decor dates again many years. In 2004, he instructed reporters that the reign of Louis XIV represented his “favourite fashion”—and the gilded, rococo-esque aesthetic has turn out to be a visible hallmark of each his presidencies. This 12 months alone, Trump has decked out the Oval Office in golden objects, accepted a luxury jet from Qatar stuffed with gold furnishings, and begun construction on a new White House ballroom that will likely be, predictably, very gold.
In some methods, a golden rest room seems like the final word image of a second time period during which Trump has repeatedly strengthened his ties with billionaire investors whereas the common American is within the midst of a cost-of-living crisis. However when requested in regards to the objective behind agreeing to supply America to the Trump household in 2018, Cattelan instructed The Publish that his reasoning was a bit extra lighthearted.
“What’s the purpose of our life?” he stated on the time. “Every thing appears absurd till we die, after which it is sensible.”
![A photo of the original America in a wood-paneled bathroom at Blenheim Palace, 2019. [Photo: Leon Neal/Getty Images]](https://images.fastcompany.com/image/upload/f_webp,q_auto,c_fit,w_1024/wp-cms-2/2025/11/i-3-91443317-sothebys-golden-toilet.jpg)

