20 years in the past, earlier than Friedrich Merz got here again from the personal sector to win the German chancellorship, he accepted an invite to a gathering of the French Overseas Legion in Corsica. On the final second, the organizers requested him to reach on the parade floor not by street or rail, however by parachute.
Mr. Merz, then a company lawyer, had by no means jumped out of a aircraft. However a fellow attendee recalled not too long ago that Mr. Merz didn’t hesitate. He made the leap — efficiently, however with a little bit of a tough touchdown.
Now 69 and a politician, Mr. Merz is trying a way more precarious leap with an identical threat of stumbling. He was anticipated to develop into Germany’s subsequent chancellor on Tuesday, after his get together gained the February nationwide election. However in an indication of the challenges he faces, Mr. Merz fell six votes quick in a primary vote in Parliament.
He now faces a second spherical of voting and is predicted to finally prevail.
Mr. Merz, who has no govt expertise in authorities, can be taking workplace on the most difficult time for the nation because the reunification of East and West Germany 35 years in the past.
He and his coalition authorities, led by his center-right Christian Democrats, will land in a collection of nationwide crises, together with a stagnant economy and a frayed relationship with america.
An ascendant nationalist get together, the anti-immigrant Different for Germany, or AfD, which German home intelligence simply classified as extremist, has surpassed Mr. Merz and his mainstream political counterparts in some polls.
Within the months since his get together gained elections in February, Mr. Merz has been aggressive about addressing these challenges.
He has criticized President Trump and questioned the soundness of American democracy, and he has huddled with international counterparts in an effort to steer a newly muscular Europe. He shortly broke a key marketing campaign promise on fiscal restraint, reducing a cope with center-left rivals to loosen up Germany’s hallowed limits on authorities borrowing so as to spend “no matter it takes” on nationwide protection.
And regardless of joining the AfD in an effort to go new immigration restrictions shortly earlier than the election, he has vowed to shun them in Parliament as soon as extra. He has additionally reversed a pledge to show away asylum seekers.
Mr. Merz’s supporters say the strikes are the hallmark of an agile politician with the potential to ship on the massive points worrying the German public: progress, protection, immigration.
“I believe he’s extraordinarily effectively ready and really deep and considerate,” mentioned John P. Schmitz, a deputy White Home counsel beneath George H.W. Bush. Mr. Schmitz helped rent Mr. Merz to work within the German places of work of the Chicago regulation agency Mayer Brown and jumped out of the aircraft in Corsica with Mr. Merz round 2005.
However others assume that Mr. Merz struggles to plan a couple of step forward, main him to interrupt guarantees. That, they are saying, has lower into his recognition.
His about-faces on spending and migration have alienated lots of his base conservative voters. Mr. Merz and his get together have sagged within the polls because the election, and the AfD has drawn even with them in some surveys. He’s beginning with one of many lowest approval rankings of any German chief within the fashionable period.
“There’s this outdated saying: ‘No matter you do, act properly and contemplate the tip,’” mentioned Ruprecht Polenz, a former secretary normal of Mr. Merz’s get together. “This pondering,” he added, “I really feel just isn’t his principal energy.”
Mr. Schmitz dismisses such criticism, saying that Mr. Merz’s skill to be versatile is an indication of his management.
Within the capital, Mr. Merz is thought for his attraction and skill to heat to new concepts. Mates typically complain that he’s too closely influenced by the final individual to talk with him earlier than he makes an enormous resolution — however that, as soon as he makes that call, he hates to be challenged on it. That has typically brought about critics to accuse him of stubbornness.
In 2020, the 6-foot-6-inch Mr. Merz gave an interview wherein he was requested in regards to the notion he was conceited. “My peak alone is, in fact, a possible goal for such prejudices,” he mentioned. “Bodily talking, I look down on many individuals, so it’s solely a small step to ‘trying down on them.’”
A former company lawyer with vital wealth, Mr. Merz has promised a extra conservative course in each the nation and the get together he inherited from Angela Merkel, who left the chancellery three and a half years in the past.
That partly displays his background within the Sauerland area of the rich west of Germany, a area that defines his politics and persona. Throughout his marketing campaign, Mr. Merz ran on the slogan “Extra Sauerland for Germany,” evoking the area’s picture as a heartland of the nation.
Each two years he attends a ritual relationship from Medieval instances within the picturesque city of Brilon, the place he was born and raised, wherein native males stroll alongside the city’s borders earlier than gathering for a celebration within the fields.
“That is what distinguishes him: He has all the time remained carefully related to his homeland and is aware of the place he comes from,” mentioned Niklas Frigger, the deputy mayor of Brilon, who’s from Mr. Merz’s get together.
Mr. Merz additionally involves the city each a number of weeks, normally on a Sunday, to drink espresso together with his mother and father, who, at 97 and 101, not too long ago moved right into a senior residence, residents say. His spouse, Charlotte Merz, is the chief decide of a neighborhood courtroom within the Sauerland city of Arnsberg, the place they stay, they usually have three grown youngsters.
The brand new chancellor, who has talked about being wild as a youth earlier than turning issues round and going to college, began his political profession in 1989 within the then-fledgling European Parliament. He quickly moved to Berlin, the place he shortly climbed the ranks of the Christian Democrats, observed for his management and talking qualities.
Within the early 2000s, after dropping an influence battle to Ms. Merkel, Mr. Merz turned away from politics and began a profession in company regulation, advising purchasers who needed to determine their companies in Germany. Mr. Merz served on a number of boards, together with that of the American funding agency BlackRock, earlier than returning to politics after Ms. Merkel introduced her retirement.
Throughout his election marketing campaign, Mr. Merz tried tapping right into a craving for a time when Germany’s economic system was booming, infrastructure was new and paperwork labored.
However challenges mounted for him, taking on a lot of his consideration.
Regardless of ending first within the February election, Mr. Merz’s choices have been restricted as a result of the get together had carried out poorly. He had just one believable coalition companion, the Social Democrats, who had led the extraordinarily unpopular earlier authorities and registered a report low for his or her get together in February.
To safe their votes for navy spending and extra, Mr. Merz handed an unusually giant variety of cupboard positions to his junior companion. He softened his plans on immigration, together with his promise to reject asylum seekers on the border.
Mr. Merz has expressed hopes of forging a optimistic relationship with Mr. Trump, however allies say he has develop into more and more disenchanted by a collection of actions by the U.S. administration. These included vows to tug again American troops in Europe and a speech by Vice President JD Vance in Munich wherein he attacked Europeans on “free speech” and warned them to cease sidelining events just like the AfD.
Mr. Merz was additionally surprised by the dressing-down that Mr. Trump and Mr. Vance gave Volodymyr Zelensky, the Ukrainian president and a fellow ally, within the Oval Workplace. “In my view, this was not a spontaneous response to Zelensky’s statements, however slightly an intentional escalation of tensions throughout the assembly within the Oval Workplace,” Mr. Merz mentioned on the time.
Mr. Merz has more and more pushed again towards the Trump administration, warning Germans they have to take accountability for their very own safety. “Do you critically imagine that an American authorities will conform to proceed NATO as earlier than?” he requested lawmakers in March.
Even lots of those that have criticized Mr. Merz’s management model have permitted of his stance towards america.
“I imagine that he really understands how the worldwide scenario has modified and what’s altering within the U.S.,” mentioned Mr. Polenz, the previous secretary normal of Mr. Merz’s get together. “He’s a staunch supporter of trans-Atlantic relations and will definitely attempt to keep and stabilize all relations between Germany, Europe and the U.S. as finest he can. However he’s beneath no illusions in regards to the problem of the duty forward.”
Tatiana Firsova contributed reporting from Berlin.
